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历年真题

2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本 《英语》真题及参考答案

发布时间:2023-02-21   首页 > 成考 > 历年真题

   2022年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本 《英语》真题及参考答案

  本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 150 分钟。

  第I卷(选择题,共125分)

  I. Phonetics(50points)

  Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  1.A. game B. late C. trade D. have

  2.A.there B. thick C. thank D. thirty

  3.A.useless B. endless C. unless D. hopeless

  4.A.cool B. flood C. food D. moon

  5.A.easy B. noisy C. busy D. fantasy

  II. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

  Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  6.This test is designed for students ___native language is not English.

  A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. to whose

  7.while___ along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.

  A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked

  8. The sweater she received in the end differed ___the one she had seen online.

  A.by B.in C. with D. from

  9. There are numerous websites on the Internet ___you can learn how to cook.

  A. that B. when C. where D. which

  10. The writer's first book is ___ popular than his second one.

  A.so B. less C. such D. much

  11. Tom is a careless person. He forgot ___the door again when he went out yesterday.

  A.to lock B. locking C.to have locked D. having locked

  12. We generally have four people working in the shop, but at ___periods we employ extra hands.

  A. top B. rush C. tip D. peak

  13. It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city ___two million.

  A. would reach B. will have reached C. will be reaching D. would have been reached

  14. As the manager of this new company, Charles ___lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.

  A. took to B. took after C. took on D. took off

  15. If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he ___what we were talking about just now.

  A. should know B. had known C. would know D. would have known

  16. Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese, ___?

  A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. doesn't he

  17. Pets___ constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.

  A. require B. requiring C. required D. to require

  18. Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all fight to ___our attention.

  A. hold B. bring C. carry D. pull

  19. My friend John didn't like my suggestion ___we should share the rent.

  A. that B. what C. how D. why

  20. The old man’s clothes, ___old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.

  A. if B. when C. though D. since

  III. Cloze(30points)

  Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones, however, collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a than a 22 of our location when we take a photo. This is more often a potential safety 23 than a benefit.

  Let's start with the 24. When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo management apps, 25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26 pictures into albums based on Jocation. That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 you were when you took a picture.

  But when you're not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos s not great. Let's say you just connected with to 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo, that person could 32the data to see where you live.

  Just to be 33,make sure the photo location feature is off by default(默认情况下).You34 choose to turn the location feature on 35to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.

  21 A. with B. above C. about D. besides

  22 A. note B. choice C. focus D. call

  23 A. harm B. advantage C. test D. risk

  24. A. records B. positives C. satisfactions D. points

  25.A of B as C. with D. like

  26.A.sort B. shape C. reach D. work

  27. A. helpful B. successful C doubtful D. painful

  28.A.which B. where C. why D. how

  29 A. letting B. hiding C. having D. allowing

  30.A.none B. everyone C anyone D. someone

  31A.If B. Though C. Unless D. Whether

  32. A. edit B. analyze C. copy D. erase

  33 A happy B easy C safe D. active

  34 A. might not B. might C must not D must

  35 A quickly B. permanentlyC temporarily D. slowly off

  IV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

  Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

  第一篇

  When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with there parents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess, themselves. Usually, the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:" Good luck with that!" , If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,' why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"

  Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But, I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message, that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me : " why are adults learning chess?" One asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.

  I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous, even master can sometimes play badly," as one Grandmaster(国际象棋大师) put it""a fan never." And fan I was.1t was three hours of concentration and thinking. whit my phone off. It felt like a gym for the brain.

  Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner" has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.

  36. what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?

  A. they were indifferent to about learners

  B. they agreed on the idea of learning chess,

  C. they gave congratulations to the adult lessons

  D. they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess

  37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()

  A. playing chess

  B. enjoying cheating

  C. watching kid play chess

  D. helping kids with their lessons

  38. Which of the following is closes in meaning to "sitting the sidelines" in para 3.

  A Not being noticed

  B Expressing vague ideas

  C Not being involved.

  D. Following what others do.

  39 What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?

  A、It helped him remain calm.

  B、It helped him train his brain.

  C. It made him proud of himself

  D、It made him question himself.

  第二篇

  There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days. Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof and in different. Most cat people. However, probably disagree, Overall, cat research suggests cats doifrom emotional bands with their owners. Cats seen to experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for can fort when scared.

  But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to studys dogs.

  40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.

  A. Cats are strange

  B. Cats are loving

  C. Cats are caring

  D. Cats are cold

  41.what does most research above cats show.

  A. They don't heed their owner’s attention.

  B. They are emotionally attached to their owners

  C. They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.

  D. They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.

  42、 what can be leaned from the study?

  A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them

  B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers

  C. Dogs refuse food from these who anger them

  D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated

  43. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph?

  A. To treat them as fiends

  B. To compare the with dogs

  C. To regard them as animals

  D. To care about their behavior

  第三篇

  更新中

  44.How does exercise help the elderly?

  A. By improving attention

  C. By connecting with others

  B. By slowing memory loss.

  D. By controlling cell growth

  45.How does exercise sharpen the ming according to para.2?

  A. By increasing the brain size

  B. By decreasing the protein level

  C. By extending the time of concentration

  D. By strengthening brain cells connections

  46.What is crucial in the development of babies bra ins?

  A Babies' ability to focus

  B. Babies' mastery of skills

  C Babies' muscle strength

  D. Babies' near-constant movement

  47 What is the main idea of the passage?

  A. Exercise strengthens people's body.

  B. Exercise helps babies to grow

  C. Exercise improves people's life

  D. Exercise benefits the brain.

  第四篇

  In 1542, Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears. Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.

  This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world. About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world' s largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.

  The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus couled not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better. So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world' s car pollution.

  48. After whom the Amazon River named?

  A. The Indian women fighters.

  B. The head of an Indian tride.

  C. The fist explorer of the river.

  D. The woman, fighters in ancient creak stories.

  49. Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in pare?

  A. They both absorb light.

  B. They store heat.

  C. They both help plants grow.

  D. They both cause global warming.

  50.Which of the following statement is true?

  A. The Amazon basin is the largest in the world

  B. The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer

  C. The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world's

  D. The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to oceans

  51.what is implied in the last paragraph?

  A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon

  B. The Amazon may take up more CO2 in the future

  C. The size of the Amazon basin may become small

  D. People may change the name of the Amazon River

  第五篇

  The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outcines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A) derecoping interest (i), and building desire(D) for the product, before the tourth step-the" call to action"(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.

  Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase. offering a discount of some thing for free, or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into read interest, This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features, problem-solving claims, or that desire to be met the means to buy, on website advertising. This might be a direct link, on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone number.

  In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview Which care fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket

  52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?

  53.Which of the following can turn customers' attention into real interest?

  54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?

  55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model?

  A. How can I Help you

  B. Where do you live

  C. Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m.

  D.ls that all

  E. What else can help you with

  F. Have your fim is hed

  G. Who is that

  H. What is your room number

  Clerk: Hello this is the front desk _56_?

  Brown: Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m._57_?

  Clerk: of course_58_?

  Brown: Room432

  Clerk: OK. We will call you the_59_?

  Brown: Yes. l Need a taxi for 7 a.m. could you do me a favor?

  Clerk: No Problem_60_?

  Brown: Yes. thanks your help)

  Clerk: lt’s my pleasure.

  61.作文:

  你(Li Yuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛,不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。给他写封E-mail

  内容包含:

  1.请假并表示歉意

  2.解释不能上课的原因,如比赛的重要性

  3.承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业

  4.祝他愉快

  参考答案:

  1-5.DACBD 6-10.ABDCB 11-15.ABBCD

  16-20.CBAAC 21-25.CADBD 26-30.AADCD

  31-35. ABCBD 36-40.DACBD 41-45.BACBD

  46-50.DDDAC 51-55BABAD 56-60.ACHED

  61【范文】

  Dear Teacher,

  I have a compete this Monday; so I have to give up your important class to join this compete. I am worrying about how to improve competition, so I decide to find an enough time to improve after this compete.

  Please understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve I promise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again.